Total hip arthroplasty revision in elderly patients

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2013 Oct:25 Suppl 1:S61-3. doi: 10.1007/s40520-013-0109-7. Epub 2013 Sep 18.

Abstract

In the last years, the number of total hip arthroplasty is increased both in young patients and elderly with a poor bone quality due to extension of surgical indications. According to this trend, also revision surgery showed a growth of its number, especially in elderly patients, because of implant loosening, failed osseointegration of prosthetic components, errors in biomechanical restoration and infections. The aim of this study is to analyze life quality improvement through evaluation of articular functionality and postoperative pain, and to examine osseointegration of implant components with periprosthetic bone. During total hip arthroplasty revision, the orthopedic surgeon often has to face complex cases, especially in elderly patients with a preexisting status of poor bone quality and sarcopenia. In these cases, a correct planning and a surgical procedure well-executed are able to ensure a good outcome that led to pain relief and functional recovery. Furthermore anti-osteoporotic therapy surely represents a useful resource both in primary total hip arthroplasty and in revisions, mainly for elderly patients with a poor bone quality.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / methods*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Female
  • Hip Fractures / surgery*
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / surgery
  • Pain, Postoperative
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Recovery of Function
  • Reoperation*
  • Sarcopenia / complications