Clinical, cytogenetic and molecular characterization of two cases of mosaic ring chromosome 13

Genet Couns. 2013;24(2):193-200.

Abstract

The occurrence of mosaic ring chromosome 13 is rare. The mechanism of ring chromosome formation is usually associated with loss of genetic material. We report 2 cases of mosaic ring chromosome 13, resulting in deletion of 13qter. The first patient, a 15 year-old boy, presented a delayed psychomotor development, mental retardation, dysmorphic features and bleeding disorders associated with a de novo terminal 13q34 deletion. The second case was a foetus of 31 weeks with prenatal diagnosis of severe malformation such as holoprosencephaly, congenital cardiac defects, gastro-intestinal abnormalities with intrauterine growth retardation, the molecular analysis showed a de novo deletion encompassing the region 13q31.3-q34.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 / genetics
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / genetics*
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Ring Chromosomes
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Chromosome 13 ring