Sparing effect of robenacoxib on the minimum alveolar concentration for blunting adrenergic response (MAC-BAR) of sevoflurane in dogs

J Vet Med Sci. 2014 Jan;76(1):113-7. doi: 10.1292/jvms.13-0042. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

Abstract

Robenacoxib is a newer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug approved for dogs and cats. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of robenacoxib on the minimum alveolar concentration for blunting adrenergic response (MAC-BAR) of sevoflurane in dogs. Sevoflurane MAC-BAR was determined by judging dogs' response to a noxious electrical stimulus (50 V, 50 Hz and 10 msec) for 10 sec in 6 beagle dogs on two occasions at least a 7-day interval. In each occasion, saline (0.1 ml/kg) or robenacoxib (2 mg/kg) was administered subcutaneously at 1 hr prior to the MAC-BAR determination. Robenacoxib significantly decreased the sevoflurane MAC-BAR (3.44 ± 0.53% for saline vs. 2.84 ± 0.38% for robenacoxib, P=0.039). These results suggest that subcutaneous robenacoxib provides a clinically relevant sparing effect on anesthetic requirement.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Body Temperature / physiology
  • Diphenylamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Diphenylamine / pharmacology
  • Dogs / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Male
  • Methyl Ethers / administration & dosage*
  • Oximetry / veterinary
  • Phenylacetates / pharmacology*
  • Respiratory Rate / physiology
  • Sevoflurane

Substances

  • Adrenergic Agents
  • Anesthetics, Inhalation
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Methyl Ethers
  • Phenylacetates
  • Sevoflurane
  • Diphenylamine
  • robenacoxib