Germinated brown rice extract inhibits adipogenesis through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2013 Sep;68(3):274-8. doi: 10.1007/s11130-013-0366-9.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the anti-adipogenic effect of germinated brown rice methanol extract (GBR) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The GBR inhibited adipocyte differentiation was measured by Oil Red O staining and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) activity in a dose-dependent manner without initiating any cytotoxicity. The mRNA levels of adipogenic transcription factors such as CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBPα), proliferator-activated receptorγ (PPARγ), and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c), and adipogenic genes, such as fatty acid synthase (FAS), adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (aP2), and lipoprotein lipase (LPL), were significantly down-regulated by treatment with GBR when compared to that of untreated control cells. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interlukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA expressions were attenuated by GBR in mature adipocytes. These data suggest that GBR exhibits an anti-adipogenic effect through the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Adipocytes / cytology
  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Adipogenesis / drug effects
  • Adipogenesis / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation
  • Fatty Acid Synthases / genetics
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Germination*
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Lipoprotein Lipase / genetics
  • Mice
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Seeds / growth & development
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • Fabp4 protein, mouse
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
  • Plant Extracts
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transcription Factors
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase
  • Fatty Acid Synthases
  • Lipoprotein Lipase