OA-4 inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption via suppressing RANKL induced P38 signaling pathway

Curr Med Chem. 2014;21(5):641-9. doi: 10.2174/09298673113209990190.

Abstract

Osteoclasts are one of the key therapeutic targets for a variety of orthopedic diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. In this study, we synthesized a novel compound N-(3-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl) phenyl)-1H-indole-2- carboxamide (termed as OA-4) and investigated the effects of OA-4 on the differentiation and function of osteoclasts. OA-4 markedly diminished osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast specific gene expression in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, OA-4 dose-dependently suppressed osteoclastic bone resorption. Furthermore, we found OA-4 attenuated RANKL-induced p38 phosphorylation without affecting JNK or NF-κB signaling pathways. Collectively, we synthesized a novel compound OA-4 which can inhibit osteoclast formation and functions via the suppression of p38 signaling pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects*
  • Bone Matrix / metabolism*
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Osteoclasts / cytology*
  • Osteoclasts / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • RANK Ligand / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Indoles
  • N-(3-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)phenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
  • RANK Ligand
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases