Testing for Hendra virus: difficulties experienced by veterinarians in Queensland prior to 2011

Abstract

Objective: To identify the perceived barriers to Hendra virus (HeV) management by private equine veterinarians in Queensland.

Design: An exploratory qualitative study of private equine veterinarians registered and working in coastal Queensland.

Methods: A questionnaire that included eight open-ended questions about the management of HeV was used in face-to-face in-depth interviews with 21 veterinary personnel working in equine or mixed private practice between Far North and South-East Queensland in 2009-10. The qualitative data was entered and analysed thematically using QSR's International's Nvivo 9 qualitative data analysis software.

Results: This study revealed key issues associated with HeV testing: (1) inadequate knowledge of testing procedures and laboratory diagnostic pathways; (2) difficulty in accessing laboratory services; (3) responsibility for cost of collection and transport of specimen; and (4) the role of government. Participants perceived these issues as reducing potential HeV case management efficiency.

Conclusion: Although HeV management plans have been modified in part since 2009-10, this study highlights the importance of considering the perspectives of private veterinary practitioners in any biosecurity protocols.

Keywords: Hendra virus; biosecurity; infection control; laboratory diagnosis; qualitative research; veterinarians.