Phonological process decline from 2 1/2 to 8 years

J Commun Disord. 1990 Jun;23(3):205-17. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90023-r.

Abstract

The phonological development of 145 children between the ages of 2 1/2 and 8 years was examined. Speech was assessed annually using a standardized articulation test and analyzed for the occurrence of both common and uncommon phonological processes. A marked decline in process usage was observed between the ages of 2 1/2 and 4 years and infrequent process usage was observed after the age of 4. Uncommon processes were used infrequently, even at 2 1/2 years. No sex differences were found. Race differences were found with respect to isolated processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Articulation Disorders / diagnosis
  • Child
  • Child Day Care Centers
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language Development Disorders / diagnosis
  • Language Development*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Phonetics*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Speech Articulation Tests