Mass measurement of polyphosphoinositides by thin-layer and gas chromatography

Methods Mol Biol. 2013:1009:25-32. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-401-2_3.

Abstract

Phosphoinositides derive from the phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), by phosphorylation of the inositol ring in the lipid head group. The determination of phosphoinositide species is a particular challenge, because the structurally similar inositolphosphate-head groups must be analyzed as well as the lipid-associated fatty acids. The method presented in this chapter consists of two steps: First phosphoinositides are separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) according to their characteristic head groups and the individual lipids are isolated. Second, the fatty acids associated with each isolated lipid are analyzed using a gas-chromatograph (GC). The combination of these two classical methods for lipid analysis, TLC and GC, provides a cost-efficient and reliable alternative to lipidomics approaches requiring more extensive instrumentation.

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods*
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / methods*
  • Esterification
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / isolation & purification
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Reference Standards
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Solutions
  • Statistics as Topic

Substances

  • Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Solutions
  • Silicon Dioxide