Safety and efficacy of the subclavian access route for TAVI in cases of missing transfemoral access

Clin Res Cardiol. 2013 Sep;102(9):627-36. doi: 10.1007/s00392-013-0575-0. Epub 2013 May 11.

Abstract

Objective: We retrospectively analysed our experience with the subclavian access transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the self-expandable CoreValve prosthesis and compared the results with transfemorally treated patients.

Background: For TAVI, a subclavian access is alternatively used when the femoral arteries are diseased or very small.

Methods: Between June 2007 and February 2011, 341 patients underwent CoreValve implantation in the German Heart Center, Munich through either transfemoral (n = 301) or subclavian (n = 40) approach. The subclavian approach was chosen where transfemoral approach was not possible.

Results: There was no difference in baseline characteristics between the groups. There were no significant differences between groups for parameters potentially related to improved valve positioning (contrast medium, fluoroscopy time, implantation of a second valve, post-implantation balloon dilatation, valve dislocation, pacemaker implantation, aortic regurgitation), while the procedure duration was longer (105 ± 40 vs. 82 ± 33 min, p = 0.001). With the Kaplan-Meier estimate, survival was not different among groups. Strokes, myocardial ischaemia, and access vessel complications occurred in 2.5, 0, and 7.5 % (subclavian group) vs. 4.3, 2.0, 10.6 % (transfemoral group), ns.

Conclusions: Our results demonstrate the safety of the subclavian access for TAVI and comparability with the transfemoral approach. With longer duration of the procedure and no significant advantages in clinical outcome, the subclavian access will have an indication for selected patients, while transfemoral TAVI should be considered first choice.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnosis
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / mortality
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Catheterization / instrumentation
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / mortality
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery*
  • Germany
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / mortality
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Subclavian Artery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome