The change of insulin levels after six weeks antidepressant use in drug-naïve major depressive patients

J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):295-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 9.

Abstract

Background: A reciprocal relationship between diabetes risk and depression has been reported. There are few studies investigating glucose-insulin homeostasis before and after short-term antidepressant treatment in drug-naïve major depressive disorder (MDD) patients.

Methods: This study included 104 healthy controls and 50 drug-naïve MDD patients diagnosed according to the DSM-IV criteria. These MDD patients were randomly assigned to receive fluoxetine or venlafaxine for six weeks. Depressive symptoms, body mass index, fasting plasma levels of glucose and insulin were measured.

Results: Compared to the healthy controls, the fasting plasma insulin and the homeostasis model of assessment for pancreatic β-cell secretory function (HOMA-β) was significantly lower in the MDD patients before antidepressant treatment (7.7±4.8 μIU/mL vs. 5.1±4.2 μIU/mL, p=0.006; 114.2±72.3% vs. 74.8±52.0%, p=0.005, respectively). However, these indices were not correlated with depression severity. After 6 weeks of fluoxetine or venlafaxine treatment, the level of HOMA-β borderline significantly increased (108.1±75.5%, p=0.059).

Limitations: The study was limited by the follow-up duration and lack of a placebo group.

Conclusions: Antidepressants might affect insulin secretion independently of the therapeutic effects on MDD. Further studies are needed to investigate the long-term effects of antidepressants on insulin regulation in MDD patients.

Keywords: Antidepressant; HOMA index; Insulin; Major depressive disorder.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antidepressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / therapeutic use
  • Body Mass Index
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cyclohexanols / therapeutic use
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / blood*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Fluoxetine / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Cyclohexanols
  • Insulin
  • Fluoxetine
  • Venlafaxine Hydrochloride