[Haematogenous infection of a prosthetic joint]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(12):A5448.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a major complication after total joint arthroplasty. The most common source of these PJIs is a wound infection immediately after implantation of the artificial joint; however, haematogenous infection is also a common source of PJIs. We describe 3 patients, all suffering from (rheumatoid) arthritis, who presented at the emergency department with a wound on the foot or ankle and a swollen and painful prosthetic knee joint, which was functioning well for a long period of time (6 months to 5 years). All patients had several debridements of their infected total knee arthroplasty with local and systemic antibiotics. Patient outcome was widely diverse: from death to successful treatment. These case descriptions are good examples of the different outcomes from a major complication after a small wound. Care should be taken particularly for wounds around the foot and ankle in patients with a total joint arthroplasty, especially those who also have diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis or are immunocompromised.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
  • Debridement
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Joint Prosthesis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / drug therapy
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / etiology*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / prevention & control
  • Reoperation
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds and Injuries / complications*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents