A double-enzyme-coupled assay for high-throughput screening of succinic acid-producing strains

J Appl Microbiol. 2013 Jun;114(6):1696-701. doi: 10.1111/jam.12175. Epub 2013 Mar 18.

Abstract

Aims: To develop a microplate-based high-throughput assay for the detection of succinic acid, which is widely used in many fields of industry. The assay can also be applied to screen high succinic acid-producing strains.

Methods and results: Here, we developed a double-enzyme-based succinic acid detection assay using fumarate reductase and peroxidase (named FRDP assay) to screen and isolate high succinic acid-producing bacteria. The assay was performed in 96-well microplate in a high-throughput and had a well linear detection range of succinic acid from 0·05 mmol l(-1) to 0·2 mmol l(-1) . Interference analysis results showed the complex media (LB),the by-products (formic acid and acetic acid) of fermentation and a longer fermentation time interfere with the FRDP assay, while the mineral media (M9) and short fermentation time (<12 h) could minimize the interference.

Conclusions: The developed double-enzyme-coupled FRDP assay can be used in quick screening of succinic acid production.

Significance and impact of the study: In this study, a novel high-throughput screening method to detect succinic acid was developed. This screening method is useful to screen succinic acid-producing bacteria and can be easily adjusted to screen different strains for the production of many other metabolites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / metabolism
  • Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Enzyme Assays / methods*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Fermentation
  • Formates / metabolism
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Succinic Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • Formates
  • formic acid
  • Succinic Acid
  • Peroxidase
  • Succinate Dehydrogenase
  • Acetic Acid