Abstract
We developed bioluminescence probes to detect quantitative interaction of GPCRs with arrestin isoforms β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 based on split luciferase complementation. Time-dependent GPCR-β-arrestin interactions showed two-types of remarkable variations that were consistent with a classification of GPCR classes. Positive charge residues in serine clusters located at the C-terminal region of GPCRs were necessary for binding to β-arrestin. This quantitative method enables elucidation of the mechanisms of different classes of GPCRs that regulate β-arrestin isoforms.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Arrestins / genetics
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Arrestins / metabolism*
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Blotting, Western
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Luciferases / chemistry
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Luciferases / genetics
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Luciferases / metabolism*
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Luminescent Measurements / methods*
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Mutation
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Protein Binding
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Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / genetics
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
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Transfection
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beta-Arrestins
Substances
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ADRB2 protein, human
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Arrestins
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Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
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beta-Arrestins
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Luciferases