Three-carbon homologation of diorganozincs with lithiated acetylenic epoxides

J Org Chem. 2013 Jan 4;78(1):134-45. doi: 10.1021/jo302128n. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

Abstract

Reaction of dialkylzincs with lithiated acetylenic epoxides is described to give zincates that undergo a 1,2-metallate rearrangement by an anti-S(N)2' pathway. This rearrangement occurs with the transfer of an alkyl or a silyl group affording allenylzinc intermediates. Allenic and/or homopropargylic alcohols are obtained upon hydrolysis. Quenching the reaction mixture with aldehydes or ketones is shown to give access to 2-alkynyl-1,3-diols in a stereoselective manner.