Direct activation of ENaC by angiotensin II: recent advances and new insights

Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013 Feb;15(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/s11906-012-0316-1.

Abstract

Angiotensin II (Ang II) is the principal effector of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It initiates myriad processes in multiple organs integrated to increase circulating volume and elevate systemic blood pressure. In the kidney, Ang II stimulates renal tubular water and salt reabsorption causing antinatriuresis and antidiuresis. Activation of the RAAS is known to enhance activity of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron. In addition to its well described stimulatory actions on aldosterone secretion, Ang II is also capable of directly increasing ENaC activity. In this brief review, we discuss recent findings about non-classical Ang II actions on ENaC and speculate about its relevance for renal sodium handling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aldosterone / metabolism
  • Aldosterone / physiology
  • Angiotensin II / physiology*
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Epithelial Sodium Channels / drug effects*
  • Epithelial Sodium Channels / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / physiology*
  • Nephrons / drug effects
  • Nephrons / physiology
  • Receptors, Mineralocorticoid / physiology
  • Renin-Angiotensin System / drug effects
  • Renin-Angiotensin System / physiology*
  • Sodium / metabolism

Substances

  • Epithelial Sodium Channels
  • Receptors, Mineralocorticoid
  • Angiotensin II
  • Aldosterone
  • Sodium