Inoperable bulky melanoma responds to neoadjuvant therapy with vemurafenib

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Oct 22:2012:bcr2012007034. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007034.

Abstract

A patient with a bulky inoperable stage IIIC melanoma involving the left axilla and neck from a primary of the left medial elbow received vemurafenib as neo-adjuvant treatment. Based on the molecular analysis, BRAF V600E mutation was present. After 4 months of vemurafinib treatment, the tumours shrank to less than 50% of original clinical size and allowed the surgeons to perform a left modified radical neck dissection and left radical axillary dissection. Pathological analysis of specimen revealed viable metastatic cells only in 1 of 40 nodes resected in the neck and axillary dissection, accounting for over 98% pathological response. Other lymph nodes had a mixture of foamy histiocytic inflammatory reaction fibrosis and islands of necrotic tissues. After recovery from surgery, vemurafenib was resumed and continued for 6 months. He remained disease free 6 months after surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Axilla / pathology
  • Axilla / surgery
  • Elbow / pathology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Indoles / therapeutic use*
  • Lymph Nodes* / pathology
  • Lymph Nodes* / surgery
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation*
  • Neck / pathology
  • Neck / surgery
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use*
  • Vemurafenib

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Sulfonamides
  • Vemurafenib
  • BRAF protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf