Clinical safety and pharmacological profile of the HLA-DR antibody 1D09C3 in patients with B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma: results from a phase I study

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012 Dec;61(12):2367-73. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1362-x. Epub 2012 Oct 23.

Abstract

1D09C3 is a human monoclonal IgG4-type antibody against human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) which has demonstrated pro-apoptotic activity against lymphoid tumors in vitro and in vivo. We report results from a phase I dose-escalation study which aimed to identify tolerated dosing, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of 1D09C3. Fourteen patients with relapsed/refractory B cell type leukemia/lymphoma were treated and followed after up to 4 weekly infusions of 1D09C3, administered in 6 dose levels at 0.25-8 mg/kg/day. Treatment was tolerated well with mostly mild side effects. The most common grade III-IV toxicities were hematological events observed in 4 patients. In one patient, treated at 8.0 mg/kg/day, a dose limiting toxicity occurred, identified as an invasive catheter-related infection. Adverse events resolved completely without long-term sequelae. 1D09C3 reduced peripheral blood B cells and monocytes by a median of 73-81 % in all patients, with a nadir reached 30-60 min after infusion and sustained for <96 h. Granulocytes and natural killer cells predominantly increased with variable time courses. Pharmacokinetic assessments showed detectable drug concentrations at doses 4-8 mg/kg/day and a terminal half-life of 0.7-7.9 h. Effective saturation of HLA-DR on peripheral blood B cells/monocytes was achieved, varying consistently with available serum concentrations and the cell-reducing activity of 1D09C3. In summary, 1D09C3 could be administered safely in patients with advanced B cell malignancies. Pharmacodynamic studies demonstrated a strong dose dependent but transient reduction of peripheral blood B cells and monocytes, consistent with a short drug serum availability.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacokinetics
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Granulocytes / drug effects
  • Granulocytes / immunology
  • HLA-DR Antigens / immunology*
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / drug effects
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / immunology*
  • Male
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / immunology

Substances

  • 1D09C3 monoclonal antibody
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • HLA-DR Antigens