Ocular myasthenia gravis

Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2012 Nov;23(6):537-42. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e328358b94a.

Abstract

Purpose of review: To review ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG), a localized form of myasthenia gravis clinically involving only the extraocular, levator palpebrae superioris, and orbicularis oculi muscles.

Recent findings: Ocular manifestations can masquerade as a variety of ocular motility disorders, including central nervous system disorders and peripheral cranial nerve palsies. While sparing the pupils, the diagnosis and management can be challenging.

Summary: Because several diagnostic and treatment options are available for OMG, clinicians must decide the sequence and combination based on the level of disease activity and patient disability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / diagnosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis* / therapy
  • Ocular Motility Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Ocular Motility Disorders* / therapy
  • Oculomotor Muscles / pathology