Correlations between executive function, decision-making and impulsivity are disrupted in schizophrenia versus controls

Psychiatry Res. 2013 Jan 30;205(1-2):168-71. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.022. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

Schizophrenia (n=68) and control (n=62) participants matched on cigarette smoking history were assessed on executive function, decision-making and impulsivity tasks. In controls, executive function and decision-making correlated positively with each other and negatively with impulsivity. There were no inter-task correlations in schizophrenia participants. The significance of these findings is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cognition Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Decision Making / physiology*
  • Executive Function / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / physiopathology*
  • Impulsive Behavior / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Psychotic Disorders / physiopathology
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Schizophrenia / physiopathology*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Young Adult