Water-soluble narrow-line radicals for dynamic nuclear polarization

J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Sep 5;134(35):14287-90. doi: 10.1021/ja304918g. Epub 2012 Aug 23.

Abstract

The synthesis of air-stable, highly water-soluble organic radicals containing a 1,3-bis(diphenylene)-2-phenylallyl (BDPA) core is reported. A sulfonated derivative, SA-BDPA, retains the narrow electron paramagnetic resonance linewidth (<30 MHz at 5 T) of the parent BDPA in highly concentrated glycerol/water solutions (40 mM), which enables its use as polarizing agent for solid effect dynamic nuclear polarization (SE DNP). A sensitivity enhancement of 110 was obtained in high-field magic-angle-spinning (MAS) NMR experiments. The ease of synthesis and high maximum enhancements obtained with the BDPA-based radicals constitute a major advance over the trityl-type narrow-line polarization agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Allyl Compounds
  • Free Radicals
  • bis-diphenylene-phenyl-allyl
  • Water