Physical activity patterns in the French 18-74-year-old population: French Nutrition and Health Survey (Etude Nationale Nutrition Santé, ENNS) 2006-2007

Public Health Nutr. 2012 Nov;15(11):2054-9. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012003278. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

Abstract

Objective: To describe detailed physical activity and sedentary behaviour in French adults across physical activity categories.

Design: The French Nutrition and Health Survey (Etude Nationale Nutrition Santé, ENNS), conducted in 2006-2007, was a national cross-sectional survey based on three-stage random sampling. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to classify participants into three physical activity categories. Time spent in a sitting position and time spent in front of a screen were used as markers of sedentary behaviour.

Setting: France.

Subjects: Adults (n 2971) aged 18 to 74 years were included.

Results: Overall, 29·5 % of men and 23·6 % of women were classified into the high-IPAQ category, while 36·1 % of men and 37·5 % of women were in the low-IPAQ category. For each intensity level of physical activity (vigorous intensity, moderate intensity or walking), the number of active days per week decreased from the high- to the low-IPAQ category and daily duration of physical activity was longer in the high-IPAQ category than in the other two categories; 6 % of adults declared neither vigorous nor moderate nor walking activities.

Conclusions: For most adults in the low-IPAQ category, an increasing number of active days per week would be sufficient to attain the moderate-IPAQ category. This should be taken into account in public health initiatives aimed at promoting physical activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • France
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Posture
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Walking
  • Young Adult