Macrolide and tetracycline resistance among Moraxella catarrhalis isolates from 2009 to 2011

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012 Oct;74(2):198-200. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.06.007. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Abstract

The activity of macrolides and other antimicrobials was evaluated by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute reference broth microdilution methods for Moraxella catarrhalis isolates collected during 2009-2011. In Europe, the United States, and Latin America, M. catarrhalis resistance to macrolides and tetracycline was <1%. However, in the Asia-Pacific region, clarithromycin and tetracycline resistance was 7.6% and 3.2%, respectively. The higher resistance rate in the Asia-Pacific region to clarithromycin and tetracycline was primarily due to isolates from multiple locations in China.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Asia / epidemiology
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Latin America / epidemiology
  • Macrolides / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Moraxella catarrhalis / drug effects*
  • Moraxella catarrhalis / isolation & purification
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / epidemiology
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Pacific Islands / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology*
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Macrolides
  • Tetracycline