Role of splice variants in the metastatic progression of prostate cancer

Biochem Soc Trans. 2012 Aug;40(4):870-4. doi: 10.1042/BST20120026.

Abstract

AS (alternative splicing) and its role in disease, especially cancer, has come to forefront in research over the last few years. Alterations in the ratio of splice variants have been widely observed in cancer. Splice variants of cancer-associated genes have functions that can alter cellular phenotype, ultimately altering metastatic potential. As metastases are the cause of approximately 90% of all human cancer deaths, it is crucial to understand how AS is dysregulated in metastatic disease. We highlight some recent studies into the relationship between altered AS of key genes and the initiation of prostate cancer metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Animals
  • Disease Progression
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / genetics
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • RNA Splicing / genetics*

Substances

  • Epidermal Growth Factor