A new synthetic route to original sulfonamide derivatives in 2-trichloromethylquinazoline series: a structure-activity relationship study of antiplasmodial activity

Molecules. 2012 Jul 5;17(7):8105-17. doi: 10.3390/molecules17078105.

Abstract

We report herein a simple and efficient two-step synthetic approach to new 2-trichloromethylquinazolines possessing a variously substituted sulfonamide group at position 4 used to prepare new quinazolines with antiparasitic properties. Thus, an original series of 20 derivatives was synthesized, which proved to be less-toxic than previously synthesized hits on the human HepG2 cell line, but did not display significant antiplasmodial activity. A brief Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) evaluation shows that a more restricted conformational freedom is probably necessary for providing antiplasmodial activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects*
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Quinazolines
  • Sulfonamides