Establishment of the reversible peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) class I Histamer technology: tool for visualization and selection of functionally active antigen-specific CD8(+) T lymphocytes

Int Immunol. 2012 Sep;24(9):561-72. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxs059. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Abstract

Multimers of soluble peptide-major histocompatibilty complex (pMHC) molecules are used in both basic and clinical immunology. They allow the specific visualization and isolation of antigen-specific T cells from ex vivo samples. Adoptive transfer of antigen-specific T cells sorted by pMHC multimers is an effective strategy for treatment of patients with malignancies or infectious diseases after transplantation. We developed a new reversible pMHC multimer called 'Histamer' to enable the specific detection and isolation of antiviral T cells from peripheral blood. HLA-A*02:01/CMVpp65 (495-503) Histamer (A02/CMV Histamer) was generated by coupling 6xHis-tagged pMHC molecules onto cobalt-based magnetic beads. The specificity of the Histamer was evaluated by flow cytometry. Sorting of antiviral CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) was performed by magnetic cell separation, followed by the monomerization of the Histamer after addition of the competitor L-histidine. Sorted T cells were analyzed for phenotype and function. The reversible pMHC Histamer proved to be highly specific and sensitive. CMV-specific T cells of up to 99.6% purity were isolated using the Histamer technology. Rapid and complete disassembly of the T-cell surface-bound A02/CMV Histamer followed by the subsequent dissociation of the pMHC monomers from CD8(+) CTL receptors was achieved using 100 mM L-histidine. The function of CMV-specific T cells enriched by Histamer staining did not differ from CTLs induced by standard T-cell assays. This reversible T-cell staining procedure preserves the functionality of antigen-specific T cells and can be adapted to good manufacturing practice conditions. The pMHC Histamer technology offers full flexibility and fulfills all requirements to generate clinical-grade T lymphocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cobalt / metabolism
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Flow Cytometry
  • HLA-A2 Antigen / analysis
  • HLA-A2 Antigen / immunology*
  • Histidine / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / methods*
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Peptide Fragments / analysis
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Phosphoproteins / immunology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • HLA-A*02:01 antigen
  • HLA-A2 Antigen
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Viral Matrix Proteins
  • cytomegalovirus matrix protein 65kDa
  • Cobalt
  • Histidine