Quinacrine induced mood disturbance--the unmasking of bipolar affective disorder

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jun 21:2012:bcr0220125842. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5842.

Abstract

The authors report the case of a 20-year-old man who presented with a de novo episode of hypomania subsequent to the initiation of quinacrine for treatment resistant giardiasis. The hypomanic episode commenced some 20 days after the successful completion of a week long course of quinacrine 100 mg three times daily. The hypomanic episode was treated with olanzapine 10 mg daily. Two months subsequent to this, the patient developed a moderate depressive episode which was treated with escitalopram and olanzapine. One month after the resolution of the depressive episode, he once again presented with a hypomanic episode. The recurring episodes of discrete mood disturbance all occurred within 5 months of the commencement of quinacrine in an individual with no personal history of affective disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / adverse effects*
  • Bipolar Disorder / chemically induced*
  • Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis
  • Bipolar Disorder / drug therapy
  • Giardiasis / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quinacrine / adverse effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Quinacrine