Visualization of the conventional outflow pathway in the living human eye

Ophthalmology. 2012 Aug;119(8):1563-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.02.032. Epub 2012 Jun 8.

Abstract

Purpose: We sought to visualize the aqueous outflow system in 3 dimensions (3D) in living human eyes, and to investigate the use of commercially available spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic (SD-OCT) systems for this purpose.

Design: Prospective, observational study.

Participants: One randomly determined eye in each of 6 normal healthy subjects was included.

Testing: We performed 3D SD-OCT imaging of the aqueous humor outflow structures with 2 devices: The Cirrus HD-OCT and the Bioptigen SDOIS.

Main outcome measures: We created 3D virtual castings of Schlemm's canal (SC) and more distal outflow structures from scan data from each device.

Results: Virtual casting of the SC provided visualization of more aqueous vessels branching from SC than could be located by interrogating the 2-dimensional (2D) image stack. Similarly, virtual casting of distal structures allowed visualization of large and small aqueous outflow channel networks that could not be appreciated with conventional 2D visualization.

Conclusions: The outflow pathways from SC to the superficial vasculature can be identified and tracked in living human eyes using commercially available SD-OCT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anatomy, Cross-Sectional*
  • Aqueous Humor / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Intraocular Pressure / physiology
  • Limbus Corneae / anatomy & histology*
  • Limbus Corneae / metabolism
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence*
  • Trabecular Meshwork / anatomy & histology*
  • Trabecular Meshwork / metabolism