Review of invasive cervical cancers and uptake of disclosure of results: an audit of procedures and response

Cytopathology. 2012 Jun;23(3):167-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2012.00974.x. Epub 2012 Apr 12.

Abstract

Objective: To audit the process and outcome of case reviews performed for invasive cervical cancers diagnosed between 2003 and 2007, and the timely disclosure of results to the respective patients.

Methods: Invasive cervical cancer reviews were performed on all cases of cervical cancer diagnosed between 2003 and 2007. Following the review, women were classified into two categories: a group who developed invasive cancer despite adherence to the screening programme or in whom a management or diagnostic decision was determined to have been a principal factor in the development of their disease (Group A), and a second group who either had never undergone a cervical smear or had been established defaulters from the screening programme (Group B).

Results: Ninety-seven of the 98 cases of invasive cervical cancer diagnosed in the 4-year study period were reviewed. Sixty of the 61 women in Group A were sent an invitation to discuss the results of their case review. Thirty-six (37%) were classified as Group B, and it was deemed neither appropriate nor possible to invite the patients for a review consultation. Of the women sent an invitation, only 24 (40%) chose to attend.

Conclusion: A policy of selective invitation for the disclosure of invasive review results is feasible. Less than one-half of patients diagnosed with cervical cancer appear to want to know how they developed cervical cancer despite previously participating in a screening programme.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Audit / methods*
  • Disclosure*
  • Early Detection of Cancer / methods
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • National Health Programs / organization & administration
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / diagnosis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / prevention & control
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • United Kingdom
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*