CK20 expression enhances the invasiveness of tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 cells

Anticancer Res. 2012 Apr;32(4):1221-8.

Abstract

Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is an intermediate filament that is known to be a prognostic marker in several types of cancer. However, little is known about CK20 expression and tumor metastasis in tamoxifen-resistant MCF-7 (TRM-7) breast cancer cells. TRM-7 cells overexpress CK20, resulting in enhanced invasiveness in vitro. CK20 silencing reduced the invasiveness of TRM-7 cells. Moreover, CK20 expression in MCF-7 cells was regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). Our findings suggest that PPARγ-dependent CK20 expression enhances the metastatic potential of MCF-7 breast cancer cells and may be a potential therapeutic target in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Humans
  • Keratin-20 / genetics
  • Keratin-20 / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness*
  • PPAR gamma / genetics
  • PPAR gamma / metabolism
  • Tamoxifen / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Keratin-20
  • PPAR gamma
  • Tamoxifen