Idebenone-induced recovery of glycerol-3-phosphate and succinate oxidation inhibited by digitonin

Physiol Res. 2012;61(3):259-65. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.932318. Epub 2012 Apr 5.

Abstract

Digitonin solubilizes mitochondrial membrane, breaks the integrity of the respiratory chain and releases two mobile redox-active components: coenzyme Q (CoQ) and cytochrome c (cyt c). In the present study we report the inhibition of glycerol-3-phosphate- and succinate-dependent oxygen consumption rates by digitonin treatment. Our results show that the inhibition of oxygen consumption rates is recovered by the addition of exogenous synthetic analog of CoQ idebenone (hydroxydecyl-ubiquinone; IDB) and cyt c. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidation rate is recovered to 148 % of control values, whereas succinate-dependent oxidation rate only to 68 %. We find a similar effect on the activities of glycerol-3-phosphate and succinate cytochrome c oxidoreductase. Our results also indicate that succinate-dependent oxidation is less sensitive to digitonin treatment and less activated by IDB in comparison with glycerol-3-phosphate-dependent oxidation. These findings might indicate the different mechanism of the electron transfer from two flavoprotein-dependent dehydrogenases (glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase) localized on the outer and inner face of the inner mitochondrial membrane, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytochromes c / metabolism
  • Digitonin / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Glycerophosphates / metabolism*
  • Hyperthyroidism / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Mitochondria, Liver / drug effects*
  • Mitochondria, Liver / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / drug effects
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Recovery of Function
  • Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase / metabolism
  • Succinic Acid / metabolism*
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ubiquinone / pharmacology

Substances

  • Glycerophosphates
  • Ubiquinone
  • Cytochromes c
  • Succinic Acid
  • Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase
  • Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase
  • idebenone
  • Digitonin