Effect of 710-nm visible light irradiation on neuroprotection and immune function after stroke

Neuroimmunomodulation. 2012;19(5):267-76. doi: 10.1159/000335547. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Abstract

Objective: The phototherapeutic effects of low level infrared laser irradiation (808 nm) on brain neuronal cell protection after stroke have been presented recently. We previously reported that 710-nm wavelength visible light (VIS) increases total lymphocyte counts in vivo, especially CD4(+) T lymphocytes. In this study, we investigated the effects of 710-nm VIS irradiation on neuronal protection and recovery correlating with cellular immunity in stroke rats.

Methods: Rats were subjected to 90-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion and were divided into two groups: irradiation and no irradiation. The irradiation group had been exposed to 710-nm VIS for 3 weeks after MCAO establishment or sham operation. The helper T cell (CD4(+)) count in the whole blood and infarct volume were measured. Messenger RNA expression levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured, a histologic study including microglia activation and regulatory T (Treg) cell markers, neurological severity scoring and a parallel bar walking test were all performed.

Results: CD4(+) cell count was reduced after MCAO but was significantly increased by 710-nm VIS irradiation. The infarct sizes were decreased in the MCAO + irradiation group compared with the MCAO control group. IL-10 mRNA expression and the immunoreactivity of Treg cells were increased in the MCAO + irradiation group compared with the MCAO control group. Increased microglia activation after MCAO was reduced by 710-nm VIS irradiation. The irradiation group also showed improved neurological severity score levels and step fault scores after MCAO.

Conclusions: Our data suggest that 710-nm VIS irradiation may activate cellular immunity, reduce brain infarction and ultimately induce functional recovery in a stroke animal model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Brain Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Infarction / etiology
  • Cell Proliferation / radiation effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation / radiation effects
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / complications
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / immunology*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / radiotherapy
  • Interleukin-10 / genetics
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism
  • Interleukin-4 / genetics
  • Interleukin-4 / metabolism
  • Male
  • Nervous System Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Nervous System Diseases / etiology
  • Neuroprotective Agents*
  • Radiography
  • Radiotherapy / methods*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reperfusion
  • T-Lymphocytes / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Interleukin-10
  • Interleukin-4