Responsiveness of the PedsQL to pain-related changes in health-related quality of life in pediatric sickle cell disease

J Pediatr Psychol. 2012 Aug;37(7):798-807. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss051. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Abstract

Objective: To determine if caregiver report of the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) is responsive to changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) associated with pain episodes in pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD).

Methods: 81 caregivers of children ages 2-19 years with SCD completed the PedsQL as part of routine psychosocial screenings at 2 time points, ranging from 6 to 18 months apart. Frequency of SCD-related pain episodes between time points was assessed using medical chart review.

Results: The frequency of pain episodes between time points was a significant predictor of decreases in physical, psychosocial, and total HRQL, even after controlling for time interval, demographic, and medical variables.

Conclusions: The caregiver report of the PedsQL appears to be a useful tool for capturing changes in HRQL over time associated with pain episodes in SCD.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / psychology*
  • Caregivers
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain / psychology*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult