First case of breakthrough pneumonia due to Aspergillus nomius in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia

Med Mycol. 2012 Oct;50(7):746-50. doi: 10.3109/13693786.2012.660507. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Abstract

We report the first known case of a breakthrough pulmonary infection caused by Aspergillus nomius in an acute myeloid leukemia patient receiving caspofungin therapy. The isolate was identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and sequencing-based methods. The organism was found to be fully susceptible, in vitro, to echinocandin antifungal agents.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Aspergillus / chemistry
  • Aspergillus / classification
  • Aspergillus / genetics
  • Aspergillus / isolation & purification*
  • Caspofungin
  • Echinocandins / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications*
  • Lipopeptides
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microscopy
  • Mycology / methods
  • Phylogeny
  • Pulmonary Aspergillosis / diagnosis*
  • Pulmonary Aspergillosis / microbiology
  • Pulmonary Aspergillosis / pathology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Echinocandins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Caspofungin