Gluconjugates of 8-hydroxyquinolines as potential anti-cancer prodrugs

Dalton Trans. 2012 Apr 21;41(15):4530-5. doi: 10.1039/c2dt12371a. Epub 2012 Feb 22.

Abstract

8-Hydroxyquinolines are systems of great interest in the field of inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. They are metal-binding compounds and are known to exhibit a variety of biological activities, such as antibacterial and anticancer activities. Among these systems, clioquinol has been the focus of a renewed interest in recent years. In this scenario, we synthesized and characterized the new clioquinol glucoconjugate, 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinyl-β-D-glucopyranoside in order to compare this system to that of clioquinol. We also synthesized, 8-quinolinyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, an 8-hydroxyquinoline glucoconjugate. The reason for the development of glucoconjugates is the glucose avidity, and the over-expression of glucose transporters in cancer cells. Here we demonstrate that glycoconjugates are cleaved in vitro by β-glucosidase and these systems exhibit antiproliferative activity against different tumor cell lines in the presence of copper(II) ions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Glycoconjugates / chemistry*
  • Glycoconjugates / metabolism
  • Glycoconjugates / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Oxyquinoline / chemistry*
  • Oxyquinoline / metabolism
  • Oxyquinoline / pharmacology*
  • Prodrugs / chemistry*
  • Prodrugs / metabolism
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology*
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Glycoconjugates
  • Prodrugs
  • Oxyquinoline
  • beta-Glucosidase