Etanercept use for psoriasis in Taiwan: a case series study

Int J Dermatol. 2013 Jun;52(6):673-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05273.x. Epub 2012 Feb 20.

Abstract

Background: The reported efficacy and safety of some biologic agents for psoriasis vary between Caucasians and Asians. Few reports of etanercept exist in psoriasis patients within the Asia-Pacific region.

Objectives: The study aims to report our clinical experience of etanercept in the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in Taiwan.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of 59 patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis who received etanercept was conducted in a tertiary referral center.

Results: Etanercept therapy resulted in a reduction of mean Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) of 47% at week 12 and 61% at week 24. After 12 weeks of treatment, 48%, 26%, and 3.4% of the patients achieved at least PASI50, 75 and 90 response, respectively. At week 24, the proportion of patients achieving at least PASI50, 75 and 90 response was 59%, 37%, and 14%, respectively. Etanercept efficacy in achieving PASI75 improvement was, however, lower than that reported in previous pivotal placebo-controlled trials. No cases of active tuberculosis, viral hepatitis or malignancies were observed during the observation period.

Conclusion: Our case series demonstrated the efficacy and safety of etanercept for the management of moderate-to-severe psoriasis in Taiwan.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Etanercept
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / administration & dosage*
  • Immunoglobulin G / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / administration & dosage*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Taiwan
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Etanercept