Gated mode superconducting nanowire single photon detectors

Opt Express. 2012 Jan 16;20(2):1608-16. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.001608.

Abstract

Single Photon Detectors are fundamental to quantum optics and quantum information. Superconducting nanowire detectors exhibit high performance in free-running mode, but have a limited maximum count rate. By exploiting a bistable superconducting nanowire system, we demonstrate the first gated-mode operation of these detectors for a large active area single element device at 625MHz, one order of magnitude faster than its free-running counterpart. We show the maximum count rate in gated-mode operation can be pushed to GHz range without a compromise on the active area or quantum efficiency, while reducing the dark count rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electronics / instrumentation
  • Electronics / methods
  • Nanowires*
  • Optics and Photonics / instrumentation*
  • Optics and Photonics / methods*
  • Photons*
  • Quantum Theory