Anaphylactic shock as a single presentation of Echinococcus cyst

Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2011 Sep;74(3):462-4.

Abstract

We describe the case of a 14-year-old boy of Turkish origin, presenting with anaphylactic shock after a minor abdominal trauma. Further investigations revealed a hepatic Echinococcal cyst without evidence of rupture. Anti-helminthic therapy was administered. Because of aggravating symptoms and recurrent anaphylaxis, surgical excision was performed. Intra-operative, a rupture into the biliary tree was seen. After surgery, the anaphylactic symptoms disappeared and the patient recovered. This case-report supports the fact that anaphylactic shock can be the only presentation of a hydatid cyst. Microscopic spillage can possibly be sufficient to cause major anaphylaxis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anaphylaxis / parasitology*
  • Animals
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / complications*
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / diagnosis*
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / surgery
  • Echinococcus / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / parasitology
  • Male
  • Radiography
  • Ultrasonography