Treatment of a intracranial stenosis with a vulnerable plaque under proximal flow reversal with balloon angioplasty and stent placement

J Neurointerv Surg. 2012 May;4(3):e7. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010004. Epub 2011 Jun 21.

Abstract

Intracranial stenosis is associated with a high risk of ischemic events, even with medical treatment. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS) is an accepted intervention for addressing a moderate intracranial stenosis (≥50%) that is refractory to medical treatment. Distal emboli are seen in 34% to 70% of patients on MRI diffusion weighted images post PTAS. We present a unique case of an intracranial stenosis with a vulnerable plaque treated with PTAS under proximal flow reversal to decrease the risk of possible distal embolization.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angioplasty / instrumentation
  • Angioplasty / methods*
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / instrumentation
  • Angioplasty, Balloon / methods*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / pathology
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Constriction, Pathologic
  • Focal Adhesions / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / pathology
  • Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / surgery*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Male
  • Stents*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed