Ictal haemodynamic changes in a patient affected by "subtle" Epilepsia Partialis Continua

Seizure. 2012 Jan;21(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Sep 29.

Abstract

We report on a 64 year-old woman presenting with Epilepsia Partialis Continua (EPC) affecting the left hand since the age of 24 without neurological deficit. Structural MRI showed a region of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) over the right central gyrus and lesions in the mesial frontal and occipital cortex secondary to perinatal hypoxic injury. Ictal spike haemodynamic mapping using simultaneous EEG-fMRI revealed significant BOLD signal changes prominent in the region of FCD (larger cluster), occipital cortex (global statistical maximum), prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. The cluster over FCD was in good agreement with the result of EEG source analysis. Our findings provide an interesting illustration of the ability of EEG-fMRI to reveal epileptogenic networks confirming the intrinsic epileptogenic properties of dysplastic neurons.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / etiology*
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / pathology
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Hemodynamics / physiology
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / complications*
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / pathology
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / physiopathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted