The total synthesis of immunostimulant α-galactosylceramides from naturally configured α-galactoside raffinose

Org Lett. 2011 Sep 2;13(17):4530-3. doi: 10.1021/ol201695n. Epub 2011 Aug 4.

Abstract

The total synthesis of absolute anomeric confirmation α-galactosylceramide analogues from raffinose is described. Using the naturally occurring α-galactoside raffinose as the starting material, the easily maneuverable protocol without glycosylation reactions ensured the critical α-linkage in the product and simplified the synthetic procedures. The immunostimulatory activities of the new α-galactosylceramides were validated by both in vitro and in vivo NKT cell stimulation assays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemical synthesis*
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemistry
  • Galactosylceramides / chemical synthesis*
  • Galactosylceramides / chemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Raffinose / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Galactosylceramides
  • alpha-galactosylceramide
  • Raffinose