Laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma in a western country: safety and oncological issues

Tumori. 2011 May-Jun;97(3):304-8. doi: 10.1177/030089161109700308.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma is a widely diffused operation in eastern countries, but there are only a few reports from western centers. We assessed a single surgeon's experience at a single, nonacademic, community hospital.

Methods: Short-term outcome of patients undergoing laparoscopic total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma (June 2005-March 2010) was assessed.

Results: Fourteen patients (5 males, 9 females; median age, 66.8 years [interquartile range, 59.7-71.8]) underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy. The median operative time was 240 min. There were five stage 1 patients, five stage 2, and four stage 3; R0 resection was obtained in all 14 patients, and the median number of lymph nodes retrieved was 38. Mortality and overall morbidity rates were 0% and 35.7%, respectively.

Conclusions: The outcomes of laparoscopic total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma performed by a well-trained laparoscopic surgeon working in a community hospital are good in terms of safety for the patients and response to the oncological criteria used in open surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery*
  • Aged
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy / adverse effects*
  • Gastrectomy / education
  • Gastrectomy / instrumentation
  • Gastrectomy / methods*
  • Hospitals, Community
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Laparoscopy / education
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Lymph Node Excision / methods
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome