Surface-driven porphyrin self-assembly on pre-activated Si substrates

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3235-44. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2011.3619.

Abstract

Self-assembled molecular thin films of melamine-bridged bis-porphyrin dyad, both in free form, P(H2)P(H2), or as Zn(II) metallated complex, P(Zn)P(Zn), were deposited on crystalline Si(100) by soaking or drop-casting techniques. The influence of the adopted preparation methodology, the substrate surface pre-activation procedure and the used solvent (THF or CHCl3) on the morphology and surface coverage of the resulting films was investigated by FE-SEM (Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscopy) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). The chemical composition and electronic structure of the most promising systems were also addressed by XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy). The results pointed out that an accurate tuning of porphyrin-porphyrin, porphyrin-substrate and porphyrin-solvent molecular interactions allow to tailor the morphogenesis and chemico-physical properties of the final self-assembled films. In addition, preliminary gas sensing tests evidenced the potential of the present porphyrin-based films for the development of new molecular sensing devices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Particle Size
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Silicon / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Porphyrins
  • Silicon