Increased migration of a human glioma cell line after in vitro CyberKnife irradiation

Cancer Biol Ther. 2011 Oct 1;12(7):629-33. doi: 10.4161/cbt.12.7.16862. Epub 2011 Oct 1.

Abstract

A human glioblastoma multiforme cell line (U87) and its derived-spheroids were irradiated either using a conventional irradiation (CIR) or a CK-like irradiation (IIR) in which the 8 Gy was delivered intermittently over a period of 40 minutes. The ability of glioma cells to migrate into a matrigel matrix was evaluated on days 1-8 from irradiation. Irradiation with CK-driven IIR significantly increased the invasion potential of U87 cells in a matrigel-based assay. In contrast to CIR, IIR was associated with increased levels of TGF-β at four days (Real time PCR), β1-integrin at 4-5 days (real-time PCR and western blot) and no elevation in phosphorylated AKT at days 4 and 5 (western blot). Our data suggests that glioma cell invasion as well as elevations of TGF-β and β1-integrin are associated with IIR and not CIR.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / radiation effects
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Collagen
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glioblastoma / pathology
  • Glioblastoma / radiotherapy
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Glioma / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta1 / metabolism
  • Laminin
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / radiation effects
  • Proteoglycans
  • Radiosurgery / instrumentation
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation / radiation effects

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Integrin beta1
  • Laminin
  • Proteoglycans
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • matrigel
  • Collagen
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt