The formation of a complex between 1,6-anhydro-β-maltose and potassium ions was characterized using (1)H, (13)C and (39)K NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. In the NMR study, the spin-lattice relaxation times (T(1)) of C1, C3, C5, C6, and C5' significantly decreased in the presence of potassium ions, and (39)K-T(1) also decreased in the presence of 1,6-anhydro-β-maltose, indicating complex formation. In a crystal, both 8- and 9-coordination structures, corresponding to the distorted capped pentagonal bipyramidal structure and the capped hexagonal bipyramidal structure, respectively, were identified. A potassium ion was positioned in the center of each bipyramidal structure.
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