[Primary treatment of complicated flexor tendon injuries of the hand]

Unfallchirurg. 2011 Jun;114(6):517-27. doi: 10.1007/s00113-011-2014-x.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Complicated flexor tendon injuries are classified into lacerations, avulsions, ruptures, and defects. They are often a challenge for hand surgeons and frequently they present unsatisfactory functional results postoperatively. Lacerations and avulsions are usually treated by pull-out sutures and suture anchors. In ruptures, the causality should be sought. Tendon-linking, transposition and tenodesis/arthrodesis are the domain of rheumatoid arthritis. The primary transplantation of tendons is rarely indicated, ideally in non-contaminated flexor tendon defects in zones III-V with an uninjured surrounding soft tissue situation. Postoperative rehabilitation programs are very the same as in normal flexor tendon injuries.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amputation, Traumatic / etiology
  • Amputation, Traumatic / surgery
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Finger Injuries / etiology
  • Finger Injuries / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Care
  • Postoperative Complications / rehabilitation
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
  • Rupture
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Suture Techniques
  • Tendon Injuries / etiology
  • Tendon Injuries / surgery*
  • Tendon Transfer / methods
  • Tendons / transplantation
  • Tenodesis / methods