The sphingosine kinase activator K6PC-5 stimulates C2C12 myoblast differentiation

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011 Jan-Mar;24(1):55-62. doi: 10.1177/039463201102400107.

Abstract

Previously, K6PC-5, a synthetic derivative of ceramide, was demonstrated to activate sphingosine kinase (SK)-1 in keratinocytes. In this study its potential biological effect in mouse myoblasts was examined. The obtained results show that K6PC-5 promotes myogenic differentiation by enhancing myogenic marker expression, differentiation index and fusion index. Interestingly, its biological action was prevented by pharmacological inhibition of SK or S1P2 receptor, in full agreement with their recognized role in myoblast differentiation. This is the first evidence that pharmacological activation of SK accelerates myogenesis and suggests that this new therapeutic strategy could be possibly employed in skeletal muscle disorders where muscle regeneration is deficient.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Muscle Development / drug effects*
  • Myoblasts / cytology
  • Myoblasts / drug effects*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / physiology*
  • Receptors, Lysosphingolipid / physiology

Substances

  • Amides
  • N-(1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl)-2-hexyl-3-oxodecanamide
  • Receptors, Lysosphingolipid
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • sphingosine kinase