JNJ-26070109 [(R)4-bromo-N-[1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-(quinoxaline-5-sulfonylamino)-benzamide]: a novel, potent, and selective cholecystokinin 2 receptor antagonist with good oral bioavailability

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jul;338(1):328-36. doi: 10.1124/jpet.110.178483. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Abstract

JNJ-26070109 [(R)4-bromo-N-[1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-(quinoxaline-5-sulfonylamino)-benzamide] is a representative of a new chemical class of competitive antagonists of cholecystokinin 2 (CCK2) receptors. In this study, the primary in vitro pharmacology of JNJ-26070109 was evaluated along with the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of this compound in rat and canine models of gastric acid secretion. JNJ-26070109 expressed high affinity for human (pK(I) = 8.49 ± 0.13), rat (pK(I) = 7.99 ± 0.08), and dog (pK(I) = 7.70 ± 0.14) CCK2 receptors. The selectivity of JNJ-26070109 at the CCK2 receptor versus the CCK1 receptor was species-dependent, with the greatest degree of selectivity (>1200-fold) measured at the human isoforms of the CCK1 receptor (selectivity at CCK2 versus CCK1 receptors: human, ∼1222-fold; rat, ∼324-fold; dog ∼336-fold). JNJ-26070109 behaved as a surmountable, competitive, antagonist of human CCK2 receptors in a calcium mobilization assay (pK(B) = 8.53 ± 0.05) and in pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the isolated, lumen-perfused, mouse stomach assay (pK(B) = 8.19 ± 0.13). The pharmacokinetic profile of this compound was determined in vivo in rats and dogs. JNJ-26070109 was shown to have high oral bioavailability (%F rat = 73 ± 16; %F dog = 92 ± 12) with half lives of 1.8 ± 0.3 and 1.2 ± 0.1 h in rat and dog, respectively. The pharmacodynamic properties of this compound were investigated using two in vivo models. In conscious rat and dog chronic gastric fistula models of pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion, JNJ-26070109 had oral EC(50) values of 1.5 and 0.26 μM, respectively. Overall, we have demonstrated that JNJ-26070109 is a high-affinity, selective CCK2 receptor antagonist with good pharmacokinetic properties.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Benzodiazepinones / administration & dosage*
  • Benzodiazepinones / chemistry
  • Benzodiazepinones / metabolism*
  • Biological Availability
  • CHO Cells
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Phenylurea Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Phenylurea Compounds / chemistry
  • Phenylurea Compounds / metabolism*
  • Quinoxalines / administration & dosage*
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry
  • Quinoxalines / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptor, Cholecystokinin B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptor, Cholecystokinin B / metabolism*
  • Species Specificity
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / metabolism

Substances

  • 4-bromo-N-(1-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)ethyl)-2-(quinoxaline-5-sulfonylamino)benzamide
  • Benzodiazepinones
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Quinoxalines
  • Receptor, Cholecystokinin B
  • Sulfonamides
  • YF 476