Pseudomonas oryzihabitans cutaneous ulceration from Octopus vulgaris bite: a case report and review of the literature

Arch Dermatol. 2011 Aug;147(8):963-6. doi: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.83. Epub 2011 Apr 11.

Abstract

Background: Octopus vulgaris is a common marine animal that can be found in nearly all tropical and semitropical waters around the world. It is a peaceful sea dweller with a parrotlike beak, and its primary defense is to hide through camouflaging adjustments. Bites from animals of the class Cephalopoda are very rare. We describe a boy who was bitten on his forearm by an Octopus vulgaris.

Observation: A 9 -year-old boy was bitten by an Octopus vulgaris while snorkeling. There was no strong bleeding or systemic symptoms; however, 2 days later, a cherry-sized, black, ulcerous lesion developed, surrounded by a red circle that did not heal over months and therefore had to be excised. Histologic examination showed ulceration with extensive necrosis of the dermis and the epidermis. A microbial smear revealed Pseudomonas (formerly known as Flavimonas) oryzihabitans. After excision, the wound healed within 2 weeks, without any complications or signs of infection.

Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this case represents the first report of an Octopus vulgaris bite resulting in an ulcerative lesion with slow wound healing owing to P oryzihabitans infection. We recommend greater vigilance regarding bacterial contamination when treating skin lesions caused by marine animals.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings / complications*
  • Bites and Stings / microbiology*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Octopodiformes*
  • Pseudomonas Infections / etiology*
  • Skin Ulcer / etiology*
  • Skin Ulcer / microbiology*