Biomechanics of a double prosthetic ligament in the anterior cruciate deficient knee

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Nov;72(6):1038-43. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.72B6.2147184.

Abstract

We have assessed the biomechanical properties of a 'double-bundle' prosthetic ligament replacing the anterior cruciate in cadaver knees. We compared the results with those of single bundle 'over-the-top' and 'through-the-condyle' techniques, performing anterior drawer tests at 20 degrees and 90 degrees knee flexion. The over-the-top reconstruction gave better anteroposterior stability at 20 degrees, while the through-the-condyle repair was more stable at 90 degrees. The double-bundle reconstruction gave practically normal anterior stability at both 20 degrees and 90 degrees.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament / physiology*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Cadaver
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / prevention & control
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Materials Testing / instrumentation
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Prosthesis Design

Substances

  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • terylene