[Effect of colchicine and Triton X-100 on expression of the enzyme-encoding genes in nongerminating seeds of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.)]

Genetika. 2011 Jan;47(1):57-64.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

The expression of the enzyme-coding genes, controlling glucose-phosphate isomerase (GPI), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), was examined in nongerminating seeds of sugarbeet after Triton X-100 (TX-100) and colchicine treatment. Two types of changes revealed included modification of the enzymatic loci expression (change of the isozyme electrophoretic mobility) and inactivation of standard profiles. In the MDH and GPI systems, these processes were found to be associated. Complete isozyme modification was accompanied with the disappearance of standard profiles. In the ADH system, the treatment with TX-100 and colchicine gave rise to two independent processes, including silencing of the Adh1 locus and the appearance of the ADH isozymes with abnormal electrophoretic mobility, which were probably the products of the Adh2 locus. It was suggested that the effect of TX-100 and colchicine on the expression of the enzyme-encoding genes examined depended on the intracellular localization of the encoded enzymes.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / biosynthesis
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Beta vulgaris / drug effects
  • Beta vulgaris / enzymology*
  • Beta vulgaris / genetics
  • Colchicine / pharmacology*
  • Genes, Plant*
  • Germination
  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase / biosynthesis
  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase / genetics
  • Isoenzymes / biosynthesis
  • Isoenzymes / genetics
  • Malate Dehydrogenase / biosynthesis
  • Malate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Octoxynol / pharmacology*
  • Seeds / drug effects
  • Seeds / enzymology*
  • Seeds / genetics

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Octoxynol
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase
  • Malate Dehydrogenase
  • Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
  • Colchicine